ISSN 1311-9109 Journal Content






Propagation of Ornamental Plants
6(4): 165-169, 2006

EFFICIENT IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION OF AECHMEA ‘LITTLE HARV’ AND TILLANDSIA CYANEA LINDEN EX K. KOCH

Augusta Cueva¹*, Carlos Espinosa¹, and Miguel Jordan²

¹Plant Physiology and Ecology Unit, Technological University of Loja, P. O. Box 608, Loja, 1101 Ecuador,
*Fax: ++390382528496, *E-mail: acueva@utpl.edu.ec
²Ecology Department, Catholic University of Chile, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile


Abstract
In vitro plant regeneration of Aechmea ‘Little Harv’ and Tillandsia cyanea, (Bromeliaceae), two endangered and important ornamental bromeliads native to Ecuador was achieved from seedling explants. T. cyanea seedlings germinated or underwent indirect shoot organogenesis from callus when cultivated in a Murashige and Skoog (1962) nutrient medium in the presence of various levels of NAA (0.5 or 1.0 mg l-1) in combination with BAP (0.1, 0.5 or 1.0 mg l-1), plus 40 mg l-1 adenine. A. ‘Little Harv’ seed explants formed adventitious shoots without callus initiation. In both plants, the best shoot regeneration (approx. 9-10 shoots/explant) was obtained using 1.0 mg l-1 NAA and 0.1 mg l-1 BAP, in combination with adenine, but other growth regulator combinations were also successful. In the case of Aechmea, the addition of IAA instead of NAA was less efficient (2 shoots/explant). In addition to shoot formation 1 mg l-1 NAA and 0.1 mg l-1 induced callus on approx. 30% of T. cyanea and 8% of A. ‘Little Harv’ explants. Isolated shoots formed roots after subculture in growth regulator-free media.

Key words: Adenine, endangered bromeliads, in vitro regeneration, ornamental bromeliads, shoot organogenesis.



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