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Propagation of Ornamental Plants
1(1): 20-24, 2001
CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT, LIGHT LEVEL, AND MINERAL NUTRITION FOR STIMULATION OF GROWTH OF IN VITRO PROPAGATED GERBERA
Bozena Matysiak and Joanna Nowak
Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, 96-100 Skierniewice, Warynskiego 14, Poland, e-mail: bmatys@insad.isk.skierniewice.pl
Abstract
The influence of CO2 concentrations (350 and 1200 µl.l-1) on the growth of gerbera microcuttings was investigated with reference to light level (50 and 150 µmol.m-2.s-1 PPFD) and nutrient solution concentration (0.7, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.8 mS.cm-1 EC). The best growth of cv. 'Ferrari' and 'Serena', cultivated on peat + perlite medium, was obtained at 1200 µl.l-1 CO2 and 150 µmol.m-2.s-1 PPFD. Carbon dioxide enrichment also accelerated the growth of 'Tamara', irrespective of PPFD level. The growth rate of Gerbera microcuttings cultivated in rockwool at CO2 concentration was slow in all nutrient solution concentrations. The best growth of 'Serena' and 'Tamara' was observed in a CO2 enriched atmosphere (1200 µl.l-1) and at the highest level of electrical conductivity (EC 2.8 mS.cm-1). The best growth of 'Ferrari' was at 1200 µl.l-1 CO2 and 2.1 mS.cm-1 EC.
Key words: Gerbera jamesonii, acclimatization, carbon dioxide, light level, micropropagation, nutrient solution concentration.
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